Mothertongue Facts in Serbia
Posted on Jul 28, 2011 06:59:16 AM
Serbia and Montenegro appeared the public name of the state as of February 4, 2003, as a result of the process of transformation of the country prior known as The SFRY. Serbia and Montenegro is the largest share of the former SFRY and made up of two states: Serbia and Montenegro.
Within Serbia, there are two quasi-independent provinces, Vojvodina and Kosovo. Kosovo was under the supervision of the UN since 1999. Linguistic politics and turns of the history, official standards and names of different tongues played a vital part in the number of ethnical unrests that broke out from 1990 to 1999 and it is yet a super sensitive issue in the total territory of the peninsula. Best Translate from Italian to English
The state language of the Republic of Serbia is Serbian (with over 6 000 000 speakers in the area of Serbia without Kosovo, or 88% of the inhabitants); the same judicial status is afforded to both the Cyrillic and the Roman spelling, although the latest is favored for Serbian authorities. Less spread languages, that are also in governmental use in the regions where they are spoken, are Hungarian (according to the 2002 census data of the StatsOffice of the Republic of Serbia, estimated at 286 500 natives), Bosnian (134 500 speakers), Romanian (82 000 speakers), Albanian (63 500 citizens), Slovakian (57 500 speakers), Valachian (55 000 speakers), Romanian (34 500 speakers), Croatian (27 500 natives), Bulgarian (16 500 speakers), and Macedonian (14 500 speakers). Minority tongues are used at every levels of education: in early schools, gymnasiums, and at technical schools and academies. One linguistic effect of the political and ethnic processes of the last decade of XX century is that the language that used to be officially named Serbo-Croat has received several new ethnically and politically grounded titles. As a result, the names Bosnian, Croat and Serbianare politically engaged and refer to the same language with possible slight variations. The language has two major dialects, Ekavian and Ijekavian.
But, as a rule, Ekavian is spread widely in Serbia (and parts of Croatia), and Ijekavian is spoken more in Montenegro (and also in Bosnia, Herzegovina, and parts of Croatia), these dialects do not coincide with the nationally motivated names.
The linguistic map in Kosovo is less clear now, because about 300 000 refugees from this province, predominantly Serbs, are still in the process of returning to their homes. This situation makes the numbers of natives reported unpredictable. These days, according to the Statistical Office of Kosovo, about 1 670 000, or 88% of the inhabitants of Kosovo, speak Albanian, and about 133 000, or 7%, are speakers of Serbian. The remains of the people (5%) speaks mostly Romanian, Bosnian, Greek. HQ-translate: from English into Greek translation
The official language of the Republic of Montenegro is Serbian, but there are recent developments to enter the name Montenegrin, either parallel to or as a replacement to the term Serbian. Similar as with Serbian, Croatian, and Bosnian, this term refers to the one language that used to be called Serbo-Croat, and is first of all a matter of political decisions and convictions.
The Cyrillic and the Roman spelling are officially in use. The 2003 census data from the Statistical Institute of the Republic of Montenegro show that around 401 500, or 60% of the citizens of Montenegro, recognize themselves as speakers of Serbian, about 145 000 (22%) speak Montenegrin, nearly 49 500 (7%) speak Albanian, 29 000 (4%) are speakers of Bosnian, and approx. 3000 speak either Croatian or Romany.